Growing orchids is a delight for most people. They offer incredible beauty but bring a temperament that must be managed to enjoy successful cultivation in a home environment.
There is a diverse range of orchid species to choose from and your choice of pots can be a make or break factor in the lifespan of your orchid. The pot you choose, coupled with the right compost, lighting, temperature, fertilizer and water all combine to deliver some of the most beautiful flowers in the world.
In this article we examine the best containers for growing vibrant orchids in the home. While the choices may appear confusing at first, the two most common containers for orchids are either a plastic or terracotta clay pot.
Let's look at the features and considerations of each type:
Terracotta Pots
- Typically heavier and harder to move once the plant is established but provides a more stable environment;
- Expect only one primary drainage hole in most clay pots but there are newer clay pots with drainage on the side of the pot as well;
- Orchids that are tolerant of dry conditions and retain water well do very well in clay pots;
Plastic Pots
- Lightweight plastic pots are great for indoor use;
- Be sure the pot has multiple drainage holes;
- Be aware the potting medium dries out slower than clay pots;
- Most suitable plastic pots have thick walls, are typically a light color and do not retain too much heat in direct sunshine;
- Clear pots are in vogue now because they allow light to reach the orchids roots directly;
As you consider your potting choices, keep in mind the growing characteristics of the orchid you wish to grow. For example large planters or pots are necessary for the large spreading Cymbidia orchids while the Chinese Cymbidium requires a tall pot to handles the very long root system that be up to a meter in length.
When the pot offers root growth that is unrestricted, the orchid can readily hold the needed nutrients and water to develop the type of beautiful flowers orchids are known for.
If you choose to grow Jewel orchids such as Ludisia and Anoectochilus look for pots that are wide and shallow because these orchid types spread out over the surface of the pots. Some people have successfully used glass terrariums for this type of orchid.
Finally, many people may choose hanging baskets for some orchid types so they can be hung and displayed at eye level.
Why baskets?
- Baskets work very well for orchids that are heavy rooted, have pendant type flowers and have a spreading nature.
- Basket containers can be constructed of wire, plastic, wood or pottery or other mediums that allow good circulation around the roots and plant medium.
- If you select a Draculas orchid, you will need a strong mesh type orchid pot because parts of the plant will grow out all sides of the container.
- Orchids with beautiful pendant flowers such as the Stanhopea, Gongora, and Acineta should be established in open pots or baskets.
- Be aware that orchids tend to dry out faster in baskets.
If you are beginner orchid enthusiast you may notice that your orchid appears to be pot bound and think you need to make a change. Many orchids actually thrive when they are pot-bound. The roots are not really being smothered. In reality, it is this dense root system that creates incredible blooms.
So don't make a move too soon.
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